Carbides of Transition Metals: Properties, Application and Production. Review. Part 1. Titanium and Vanadium Carbides Review
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Steel in Translation
ISSN: 0967-0912 |
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| Output data | Year: 2022, Volume: 65, Number: 5, Pages: 305-322 Pages count : 18 DOI: 10.3103/S0967091222050059 | ||||
| Tags | КАРБИД ТИТАНА, КАРБИД ВАНАДИЯ, ТУГОПЛАВКИЕ БЕСКИСЛОРОДНЫЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ, СВОЙСТВА, ОБЛАСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ, МЕТОДЫ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ | ||||
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Abstract:
The properties, application, and methods for producing titanium and vanadium carbides are considered.
These carbides are oxygen-free refractory metal-like compounds. As a result, they are characterized
by high values of thermal and electrical conductivity. Their hardness is relatively high. Titanium and vanadium
carbides exhibit significant chemical resistance in aggressive environments. For these reasons, they have
found application in modern technology. These carbides are used as surfacing materials for the application of
wear-resistant coatings to steel products. It is possible to use them as catalysts in organic synthesis. Titanium
carbide is used in tungsten-free hard alloys and carbide steels. Due to its high hardness, it is used as an abrasive
and as a component of ceramic cutting tools. Vanadium carbide serves as an inhibitor of the growth of tungsten
carbide grains in hard alloys. The properties of refractory compounds depend on the content of impurities
and dispersion (particle size). To solve a specific problem associated with the use of refractory compounds,
it is important to choose the right method for their preparation and to determine the permissible
content of impurities in the initial components. This leads to existence of different methods for the synthesis
of carbides. The main methods for their preparation are: synthesis from simple substances (metals and carbon),
metallothermal and carbothermal reduction. Plasma-chemical synthesis (vapor-gas phase deposition)
is also used to obtain carbide nanopowders. A characteristic is given to each of these methods. Information
on the possible mechanism of the processes of carbothermal synthesis is presented.
Cite:
Kuchumova I.D.
, Krutskii Y.L.
Carbides of Transition Metals: Properties, Application and Production. Review. Part 1. Titanium and Vanadium Carbides
Steel in Translation. 2022. Т.65. №5. С.305-322. DOI: 10.3103/S0967091222050059 Scopus OpenAlex
Carbides of Transition Metals: Properties, Application and Production. Review. Part 1. Titanium and Vanadium Carbides
Steel in Translation. 2022. Т.65. №5. С.305-322. DOI: 10.3103/S0967091222050059 Scopus OpenAlex
Original:
Крутский Ю.Л.
, Кучумова И.Д.
, Гудыма Т.С.
, Хабиров Р.
, Антропова К.А.
Карбиды некоторых переходных металлов. Свойства, области применения и методы получения. Часть 1. Карбиды титана и ванадия (обзор)
Физико-химические основы металлургических процессов. 2022. Т.65. №5,. С.305–322. DOI: 10.17073/0368-0797-2022-5-305-322 Scopus РИНЦ OpenAlex
Карбиды некоторых переходных металлов. Свойства, области применения и методы получения. Часть 1. Карбиды титана и ванадия (обзор)
Физико-химические основы металлургических процессов. 2022. Т.65. №5,. С.305–322. DOI: 10.17073/0368-0797-2022-5-305-322 Scopus РИНЦ OpenAlex
Identifiers:
| Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85139196063 |
| OpenAlex: | W4312945434 |